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Importance of the Five Elements

The core of Chinese sciences of the Universe: Feng Shui, the Chinese Horoscope and various divinity methods revolves around the understanding of the importance of Five Important Elements. These elements are Water, Wood, Fire, Earth and Metal.

According to ancient Chinese, these Five Elements are interactive which stimulate and shape our daily life. Illustration showing the Productive Sequence

It is important to understand that there is a natural order in which leads to harmony, prosperity and happiness.

The productive sequence is as follows: water nourished plants and trees: producing wood, wood makes fire which burnt into ashes to form earth, earth is the source of metal. Metal can be condensed to water or can be melted into liquid i.e. `water'. Therefore it is known as the productive sequence.

Illustration showing the Destructive Sequence

There is also a destructive order, which is the cause of bad events and calamities.

This is a result of the distrubances to the natural order. This is where: water puts out fire; fire melts metal; metal breaks wood; wood (roots of plants) penetrates the earth; and earth is absorbed water. In this situation, Feng Shui experts will advice you to place a neutralizing element to avoid such harmful effects. We will also get to understand more about this later on in the later chapters.

For example buildings can be classified as belonging to one of the 5 elements:

Type of Buildings classified under the 5 elements

Watercourses can also be classified as belonging to one of the 5 elements:

Types of Watercourses classified under the 5 elements


TEN HEAVENLY STEMS

The 5 elements : Water, Earth, Fire, Wood and Metal are further sub-divided into TEN Heavenly Stems:

Heavenly Stem Example Element
JIA (hard wood) 

YI (soft wood) 

Trees 

Hewn timber 

Wood
BING (sun fire) 

DING (kitchen fire) 

lightning 

burning incense 

Fire
WU (mountain earth) 

JI (sand earth) 

hills 

earthenware 

Earth
GENG (rough metal) 

XIN (refined metal) 

metal ores 

kettles 

Metal
XIN (refined water) 

GUI (rain water) 

salt water 

fresh water 

Water

The Ten Heavenly Stems reflect the plane of Heaven on the Chinese compass. This Ten Heavenly stems by combining with the Twelve Chinese Zodiac animals (Earthly Branch) forms the basis of the Chinese Calendar System.

The relationship between the Ten Heavenly stems and Twelve Earthly Branch are as follows:

Element Heavenly Stem Earthly Branch
Wood JIA (hard wood) & YI (softwood) Tiger & Rabbit
Fire BING (sun fire) & DING (kitchen fire) Horse & Snake
Earth WU (mountain earth) & JI (sand earth) Dog & Ox
Metal GENG (rough metal) & XIN (refined metal) Rooster & Monkey
Water REN (sea water) & GUI (rain water) Pig & Rat

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