Importance
of the Five Elements
The
core of Chinese sciences of the Universe: Feng Shui, the
Chinese Horoscope and various divinity methods revolves
around the understanding of the importance of Five Important
Elements. These elements are Water,
Wood, Fire,
Earth and Metal.
According
to ancient Chinese, these Five Elements are interactive
which stimulate and shape our daily life.
It
is important to understand that there is a natural order
in which leads to harmony, prosperity and happiness.
The
productive sequence is as follows: water nourished plants
and trees: producing wood, wood makes fire which burnt into
ashes to form earth, earth is the source of metal. Metal
can be condensed to water or can be melted into liquid i.e.
`water'. Therefore it is known as the productive sequence.
There
is also a destructive order, which is the cause of bad events
and calamities.
This
is a result of the distrubances to the natural order. This
is where: water puts out fire; fire melts metal; metal breaks
wood; wood (roots of plants) penetrates the earth; and earth
is absorbed water. In this situation, Feng Shui experts
will advice you to place a neutralizing
element to avoid such harmful effects. We will also get
to understand more about this later on in the later chapters.
For
example buildings can be classified as belonging to one
of the 5 elements:
Watercourses
can also be classified as belonging to one of the 5 elements:
TEN
HEAVENLY STEMS
The
5 elements : Water, Earth,
Fire, Wood
and Metal are further sub-divided
into TEN Heavenly Stems:
Heavenly
Stem |
Example |
Element |
JIA
(hard wood)
YI
(soft wood)
|
Trees
Hewn
timber
|
Wood |
BING
(sun fire)
DING
(kitchen fire)
|
lightning
burning
incense
|
Fire |
WU
(mountain earth)
JI
(sand earth)
|
hills
earthenware
|
Earth |
GENG
(rough metal)
XIN
(refined metal)
|
metal
ores
kettles
|
Metal |
XIN
(refined water)
GUI
(rain water)
|
salt
water
fresh
water
|
Water |
The
Ten Heavenly Stems reflect the plane of Heaven on the Chinese
compass. This Ten Heavenly stems by combining with the Twelve
Chinese Zodiac animals (Earthly Branch) forms the basis
of the Chinese
Calendar System.
The
relationship between the Ten Heavenly
stems and Twelve Earthly
Branch are as follows:
Element |
Heavenly
Stem |
Earthly
Branch |
Wood |
JIA
(hard wood) & YI (softwood) |
Tiger
& Rabbit |
Fire |
BING
(sun fire) & DING (kitchen fire) |
Horse
& Snake |
Earth |
WU
(mountain earth) & JI (sand earth) |
Dog
& Ox |
Metal |
GENG
(rough metal) & XIN (refined metal) |
Rooster
& Monkey |
Water |
REN
(sea water) & GUI (rain water) |
Pig
& Rat |
|